RESTORATION
OF ST SIMEON CHURCH
St
Simeon church in 1930
|
St
Simeon church in 2001
The
church of Righteous Symeon and Prophetess Ann
of
the Orthodox Church of Estonia
THE
HISTORY
The church dedicated to St. Symeon and Anne in Tallinn
was built on the initiative of Russian marines two and
a half centuries ago, in 1752-1755. According to a tradition,
the church was built on the rubble of a wrecked ship.
First, a chapel was raised, and then the church was
built by the donations of the marines.
Afterwards, a two-storied brick dwelling house and church
annexes were added.
In 1827 and 1871, larger reconstructions were made.
The present size, the front side look and cross-shaped
ground plan probably date back to this time. The church
has got a bell-tower and an onion shaped cupola crowns
the elevated middle part.
In 1918-1919 an Estonian parish headed by priest Anton
Laar started its activity. On March 3, 1919 the church
was officially given to the Estonian parish by the first
Estonian-born Orthodox bishop Platon. For a long time
(1919-1936), archpriest Nikolai Päts was the rector
of the parish.
In 1920's and 1930's, the number of parish members was
approximately 450. A choir of almost a hundred persons
(the choir of choral society "Helila" developed
from it afterwards) and dramatic societies were acting.
By the decree of the President, the church together
with the annexes was given to the use of the parish
in 1934. In 1935, the interior was renewed. Already
next year, however, the Russian-speaking parish of the
St. Alexander Nevsky church exchanged the church building
with the Estonian parish.
The Soviet era brought along the termination of the
parish activities. In 1963 the State nationalized the
church building. The tower and the cupola were demolished
and the iconostasis and sacred vessels were partly taken
to the cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky, partly disappeared
to an unknown direction. Many icons, including a miracle-working
image of the Blessed Virgin, are in the cathedral up
to this day.
From 1970's the building was used as a sports hall.
In 1987 it was given to `Immanuel' Pentecostal parish.
In 1999, the return process of the sanctuary started.
President Lennart Meri and various departments of the
Tallinn City Administration supported it. Beginning
from July 11, 2001, the church is again in the use of
the Orthodox Church of Estonia. The restoration work
has started.
THE
PARISH OF ST SIMEON
The parish of St. Symeon and Anne of the Orthodox Church
of Estonia was re-opened in March 13, 2000 and like
it was during the First Republic of Estonia, it is the
second Estonian parish in Tallinn. In course of its
yearlong existence, the numbers of the parish has grown
up to 40 persons and a ten-member choir and Sunday school
are acting.
On October 29. 2000, a major event in the life of the
parish took place. His Holiness, Ecumenical Patriarch
Bartholomew, blessed the start of repair works. Also,
he opened a memorial tablet on the wall of the church.
THE
FUTURE PLANS
The St. Symeon church of Tallinn is one of the few wooden
churches survived in Estonia. It is an architectural
monument. It is situated in the so-called Old Harbor
area near the "Admiralty Basin", an area that
is coming to be a section of the town with modern buildings.
The changing environment stresses the architectural
and historical value of the church even more.
The renovation work is planned to be carried out in
three stages in the course of five years (2001-2005).
A rough plan of restoration has been prepared by architect
Villu Rohtla by an order from the Cultural Heritage
Department of Estonia.
A calculation made by Restoration Company "Frantsiskus
Co." estimates the costs of the renovation works
as 7 million Estonian crowns (about 400,000 dollars).
The goal of the Orthodox Church of Estonia is to restore
the church building in ifs former form. His Eminence
Metropolitan Stephanos has expressed the will to use
it in the future as the cathedral church.
As Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew stressed in his
speech on the blessing of the start of restoration work,
the eternal dimension has to be kept in mind during
the renovation of a sanctuary side by side with human
and material. In a church, the Divine Liturgy is celebrated
for the whole world, and innumerable prayers are said
to God for the town and its inhabitants.
DONATIONS
It is not easy for the Estonian Orthodox Church, which
is re-building its church life, to restore the sanctuary.
It is possible only with a common effort of us all.
Both donations and every other kind of help are welcome.
With the blessing of Metropolitan Stephanos, a bank
account has been opened in the Eesti Chispank with the
name: EAÔK Tallinna Siimeoni ja naisprohvet
Hanna kogudus 10220009577016 Ühispank, S.W.LET
EEUHEE2X Telex 173006 UNION EE
It
is also possible to make donations in the parish of
St. Symeon and Anne. Our address is Ahtri 5, 10151 Tallinn
The priest of the parish is Father Mattias Palli Phone:
+372 601 3244 (speaks estonian and english languages)
E-mail:
mattias@eaok.ee
Interior
of the church in 1936
|
Vespers
in 2001
Calculation
of the cost made by Frantsiskus Co. and plans
by architect T. Parmakson April 10, 2000
Change
of roof covering together with rafter appliance
and isolation |
EEK
800 000
|
Renovation
of the cupola |
EEK
450 000
|
Renovation
of the tower |
EEK
700 000
|
Renovation
of outer walls with partial change of scaffolding |
EEK
910 000
|
Partial
change of lower logs |
EEK
350 000
|
Reinforcement
of foundation |
EEK
150 000
|
Renovation
of doors (14) and windows (11) |
EEK
150 000
|
Restoration
of the former look of the ceiling |
EEK
350 000
|
Restoration
of the former look of the inside walls |
EEK
550 000
|
Partial
change and total repair of the floor |
EEK
450 000
|
Restoration
of the balcony |
EEK
250 000
|
Installation
of electricity |
EEK
250 000
|
Heating
system (electric or stove heating + chimneys) |
EEK
200 000
|
Water
and sewer system |
EEK
150 000
|
Installation
of an iconostasis and other furnishing |
EEK
350 000
|
Iron
fence with limestone posts 45 m. |
EEK
750 000
|
Verdant
area and roads |
EEK
250 000
|
TOTAL |
EEK
7 010 000
|
St
Platon with clergy of EOC 1919
|
Patriarch
Bartholomew blessing the start of repair work
|